Orthodontic treatment focuses on realigning teeth or jaws, crowding, any gaps etc. This is achieved by using orthodontic wires and braces which realign or reposition the teeth/jaw in proper position. Orthodontic treatment improves smile and overall oral health.
Misalignment, crowding, premature tooth loss etc. might be due to any genetic factor or habits such as thumb sucking, dental traumas etc.
Types of Braces
1. Metal Braces
Traditionally used metal braces are important especially in case of severe misalignments. In this, the wires are connected to brackets which are attached on teeth. These wires are tightened regularly to put adequate pressure for teeth movement.
2. Ceramic Braces
These are tooth-colored braces and good in case individual has aesthetic preferences. However, these are fragile, can chip off easily, and are expensive.
3. Lingual Braces
These are placed from the inside surface of the teeth and are not visible when seen from the facial surface. These are fabricated according to individual needs.
4. Self-Ligating Braces
They have elastics which makes them easy to adapt and lessens the need of regular braces tightening visits to the dentist.
5. Clear Aligners
These are removable and transparent trays which are custom-made for every individual.
The Process of Orthodontic Treatment
A thorough initial consultation with a dentist is conducted to make sure about the treatment options available for an individual. Impressions are made and studied for the same.
Braces (meaning brackets and wires) need to be tightened regularly. Also, aligner sets need to be replaced, for which regular dental visits are important.
Once the teeth are aligned in the expected position, retainers are given for daily usage over a time period.
Treatment Duration
It depends from case to case, the issue for which orthodontic braces are used. Generally, this treatment takes a period from 18 months to 3 years, with follow-up visits to avoid recurrence.
Benefits of Orthodontic Treatment
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Good aligned teeth are easy to clean
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Improves oral hygiene and reduces tooth decay
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Prevents bite misalignment and jaw joint issues
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Helps in smile design and improves overall aesthetics
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Enhances confidence and quality of life
Risks and Considerations
Considering all of the benefits of orthodontic treatment, keeping good oral hygiene along with scheduling frequent dental checkups are essential. If proper care is not done, having braces can make cleaning teeth more challenging and increases the risk of plaque buildup and tooth decay.
After changes, some patients may feel slight discomfort. To minimize risks, choosing the right type of braces and following the orthodontist's instructions are important.